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UX Research UX Writing Web Redesign Concept Project
Rover.com — Redesigning Trust for Pet Owners

A research-led redesign of Rover's dashboard and search experience — reducing booking friction, surfacing pet updates, and introducing Pet Tracker as a new feature validated through two rounds of tree testing and remote usability sessions.

Role
UX Designer (end-to-end)
Scope
Research · UX strategy · UX writing · UI design
Platform
Web (desktop)
Year
2023
Rover.com — search redesign before and after
8% → 90%
Tree testing task 1 success — after IA restructure
5 / 5
Users completed both tasks in remote testing — avg 20 sec to Pet Tracker
98%
Acceptance rate for Pet Tracker in usability testing
Overview

Rover.com connects pet owners with trusted sitters and dog walkers. The service itself was well-regarded — sitters were getting five-star reviews — but the platform experience was consistently criticised. Users struggled to navigate it confidently, and the post-booking experience left them with no visibility into how their pet was doing.

This is a research-led redesign focused on three areas: the search and discovery experience, the dashboard, and Pet Tracker — a new feature proposed and validated entirely through user data. It also included a complete UX writing layer covering voice, tone and microcopy standards.

The problem
"The sitter was incredible. But the app is difficult to navigate — and once you book, you have no idea what's happening with your pet."

Rover's core tension: a trusted service with an experience that undermined that trust. The anxiety didn't end at checkout — it started there.

User pain points
  • Confused by navigation on first visit — 8 out of 13 users
  • Had to open sitter profiles one by one — no quick comparison
  • Filters buried and unused — 10 out of 13 didn't use them
  • Dashboard mixed bookings with messages
  • No visibility into pet status after booking
The consequence
  • High drop-off during search — too much cognitive load
  • Users messaged multiple sitters due to lack of confidence
  • Repeat customers relied on memory, not the platform
  • Post-booking trust gap — owners couldn't track pet welfare
  • The platform felt like it served sitters, not owners
How might we

Help pet owners find a trusted sitter with confidence — and feel reassured once their pet is in someone else's care?

Rover — search before and after
Search — before & after

Left: original sidebar with filter overload. Right: persistent top bar filters, curated top 5 recommendations, map integrated cleanly.

Research & discovery

The process moved through secondary research first — desk research, trend analysis, competitive benchmarking and heuristic analysis — before moving to primary research with actual users. The goal was to understand not just what was broken, but why users behaved the way they did.

Desk research Trend analysis Competitive benchmarking Heuristic analysis User survey (13 users) User persona Journey mapping Lean Canvas FVD prioritisation Tree testing ×2 Remote usability testing

Competitive benchmarking

I analysed Rover against Pawshake and Gudog across three dimensions: vocabulary, UI design and navigability. Rover scored well on familiarity but fell short on information hierarchy and search clarity.

Dimension Rover Pawshake Gudog
Vocabulary Clear for search, breaks down in booking flow Consistent, minor errors Understandable but function labels unclear
UI Design Dashboard too minimal — omits key elements Balanced, nothing critical missing Cluttered search, buttons hard to identify
Steps to register 2 2 1
Steps to book 5 5 5

Heuristic analysis — Nielsen's 10 principles

Applied Nielsen's heuristics to the existing Rover interface. Six principles passed, four failed — the failures all pointed to the same cluster: the user had too little control and too little feedback at critical moments.

Visibility of system status
Match with real world
User control & freedom
Consistency & standards
Error prevention
Recognition over recall
Flexibility & efficiency
Aesthetic & minimalist design
Error recognition & recovery
Help & documentation

Survey — 13 users, 18 questions

80% women, 20% men, ages 30–50. All pet owners. The data confirmed what the heuristic analysis suggested — navigation and trust were the two dominant friction points.

10/13
Needed a tutorial to understand the platform on first use
11/13
Prioritised reviews — but couldn't filter sitters by them
10/13
Didn't use search filters — they were too buried to notice
"I would like the sitter to contact me more when my pets are at their place."
"It frustrates me to have to open profiles one by one."
"Initially, it was difficult to understand how to make a reservation."

User persona — Isabella

The research converged on a clear primary user. Isabella — 34, project manager in London, solo pet owner. Her frustration starts at search (opening profiles one by one, no review filter) and peaks post-booking when she has no visibility into Max's day. The journey map showed her emotional low point at step 7 — waiting for updates that never came.

🐕
Isabella
34 years · Project Manager · London, UK
🏙️ City centre apartment
✈️ Travels frequently for work
🐶 Solo owner of Max (Shiba Inu)

Isabella is a pet-loving professional who lives alone in a city centre apartment with her dog Max — her loyal companion. With a busy and socially active schedule, she often travels for work and needs a trustworthy sitter.

Motivation & Goals
  • Find a reliable, caring pet sitter when she can't be with Max
  • Ensure Max gets proper attention, love and exercise while away
  • Receive regular updates and photos for peace of mind
Frustrations
  • Concerned about finding a trustworthy, attentive caregiver
  • Previous sitters have been less attentive than expected
  • Lacks enough information on profiles to decide confidently

Journey map — Isabella

Isabella has a work trip planned and needs to leave Max in the care of a kind, responsible person for a week. Goal: quickly find a sitter who meets her requirements and ensure clear communication throughout.

Log in
1. Log in
2. Pets profile
Search / Select
3. Search profile
4. Select sitter
Meet / Pay
5. Meet sitter
6. Confirm & pay
Feedback
7. Pet info & updates
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Positive
Neutral / mixed
Frustration

Prioritisation — FVD matrix

With the problem space mapped, I ran a Feasibility / Viability / Desirability matrix across all proposed improvements. Three priorities emerged at the intersection of high user value and high implementation feasibility: Pet Tracker, dashboard restructure and search optimisation. These became the core of the redesign.

🎯
Priority 1: Pet Tracker + search filter visibility + dashboard tab restructure. Priority 2: Onboarding improvements + button improvements. The FVD matrix prevented scope creep — everything that made it into the final design had a clear justification from the data.
Rover — dashboard before and after
Dashboard — before & after

Original: bookings buried in a cluttered single view. Redesigned: clear tabs — Bookings, Track your pets, Past bookings — with status and actions visible at a glance.

Information architecture

Tree testing on the existing IA revealed a critical structural failure: only 8% of users reached bookings through the correct path, and "Track your pets" didn't exist as a concept at all. The root cause wasn't visual — it was structural. The dashboard wasn't organised around what users actually needed after booking.

Task 1 — Find your active booking and see its status
Task 1 — Where do you find your active booking?
Task 2 — Your pet is with the sitter — find out how they're doing
Task 2 — Where do you find information about your pet?

Wireflows

Before moving to high-fidelity, I mapped the two primary tasks through wireflows — connecting screens to user decisions and validating the restructured IA before building the UI.

Wireflows — task 1 and task 2
Wireflows — Task 1 (booking a sitter) and Task 2 (checking pet status)
Design decisions

Four decisions defined the redesign. Each came directly from the data — not intuition.

Decision 01
Search filters — top bar

10/13 survey users didn't use filters — they were buried in a sidebar. Moving them to a persistent top bar made them visible from the first interaction, without competing with the results list for space.

Decision 02
Top 5 recommendations surfaced

Users felt overwhelmed opening profiles one by one. A curated "Our recommendation" block with 5 pre-ranked sitters — ordered by rating, availability and match — reduced decision load and gave a clear starting point without eliminating choice.

Decision 03
Dashboard — bookings separated from messages

The original dashboard conflated two different mental models: managing reservations and communicating with sitters. Separating them into clear tabs — Bookings, Track your pets, Past bookings — made each section immediately scannable and purposeful.

Decision 04
Pet Tracker — new feature from user data

Post-booking anxiety was the most common frustration across surveys, reviews and testing. Pet Tracker activates when a booking starts: the sitter logs food, exercise, potty breaks, medicine and photos daily. Owners see a live timeline from the dashboard. Users described it as the feature they didn't know they needed. 98% acceptance in testing.

Rover — redesigned search
Search — redesigned

Filters in the top bar, visible from first interaction. Top 5 recommendations ranked by review. Map integrated alongside results — not competing with them.

Pet Tracker — the key feature

When a booking is active, sitters log daily updates — food portions, exercise, potty breaks, medicine and photos. Owners see a live timeline from the dashboard without needing to message the sitter directly. The feature closes the post-booking trust gap that surveys and reviews consistently identified.

Pet Tracker feature — food, exercise, potty breaks, medicine, photos
Pet Tracker — sitters log food, exercise, potty breaks, medicine and photos daily
UX writing

A platform that handles someone's pet can't afford ambiguous or generic copy. The tone needed to shift depending on context — warm and empathetic during discovery, clear and direct at high-stakes moments like payment and booking confirmation.

I defined a complete writing system: a voice and tone matrix across three brand values (Empathy, Trust, Security), a tone spectrum mapped to the user journey, and a style guide covering every component type.

Tone spectrum across the user journey

The tone shifts from inspirational and friendly during search and sitter contact — where users need to feel reassured — to serious and direct at login, booking and payment — where clarity and accuracy matter most.

Style guide — examples

✕ Avoid
  • HIRE A DOG WALKER
  • Click to pay
  • ENTER TEXT HERE
  • Error / Could not load
  • You booked!
✓ Use instead
  • Find trusted pet sitters near you
  • Pay now
  • Write a message to Nikola
  • Please enter a valid email address
  • Your booking for Max is confirmed
Why this matters: Trust is Rover's core value proposition. Every button label, error message and confirmation either reinforces or erodes it. Designing the microcopy alongside the UI — not as an afterthought — is what makes the experience feel coherent end to end.
Usability testing

Two rounds of testing validated the redesign. Round 1 — Zoom, 5 existing Rover users — tested the prototype against the two primary tasks. Round 2 — Maze, 12 non-users — validated whether first-time visitors could navigate the restructured IA without prior knowledge of the platform.

Remote usability testing results
Remote testing — 5 users, 2 tasks. Task 1: 5/5 (avg 1 min 15 sec). Task 2: 5/5 (avg 20 sec to Pet Tracker).
What worked
  • Finding sitter profiles — easy, no major navigation issues
  • Dashboard booking view — immediately understood
  • Message access — felt well-controlled
  • Pet Tracker found in under 20 seconds on average
What to improve
  • Sitter profile card info — some details still unclear
  • Guide text in home search bar — needs more direction
  • Button organisation in bookings — some confusion remained
Outcome
📊
Tree testing: 8% → 90% task success on finding bookings after restructuring the IA — from failed indirect navigation to direct, confident completion.
5/5 task completion in remote testing — users navigated both the booking flow and Pet Tracker without guidance or confusion. Average 20 seconds to locate Pet Tracker from the dashboard.
🐾
Pet Tracker: 98% acceptance rate — users described it as addressing an anxiety they hadn't been able to articulate before the test. The feature was proposed and validated entirely from research data, not assumption.
✍️
UX writing system defined — voice matrix, tone spectrum and style guide covering every component type. Designed alongside the UI, not added at the end.
🔍
What I'd do differently: Task 2 still had a 30% failure rate — "Track your pets" wasn't intuitive for all users. I'd A/B test alternative labels ("Pet updates", "Live care") before finalising. The naming of features matters as much as their placement.
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